
A
pagoda shaped roof, a front doorway covered with figures and symbols,
intricate woodcarvings covering the pillars, doorposts and lintels and a
deep pine forest near old Manali indicate that you have reached the temple
of the 'Mother Goddess' of the valley.
Dedicated to goddess Hadimba, the temple was built by Maharaja Bahadur
Singh in 1550 AD. A much revered deity of the locals, the Goddess is
regularly consulted in times of natural hardship or calamity. Animal
sacrifices are still made here in her honor. This four story wooden temple
is located in the middle of a forest called the Dhungiri Van Vihar.
Site of a major fair held at the valley, the temple of goddess Hadimba, a
female demon of Mahabharata fame is also known as Dhungri Temple. It is
customary fo the devotees to announce their arrival to the goddess by
ringing the bells hung at the temple door.
History of Hadimba Temple - Himachal Pradesh
Legend states that the brother of the goddess, a demon named Hadimb used to
rule some of the sub-mountainous tracts of the Himalayas. His sister,
Hadimba fell in love with Bhima- one of the Pandavas who happened to step
into the territory of Hadimb having escaped the wax house unhurt. On
Hadimba's request, Bhima killed her brother and married her. Both of them
lived in the valley for about a year after which Bhima joined his brothers
and mother. During the course of time, Hadimba gave birth to a son who was
named 'Ghatotkachh'.
Hadimba ruled the region till her son was grown up enough to look after his
subjects. After which, she retired to the inner hills of Manali for
meditation. Her resort for meditation came to be known as Dhungri and a
temple was raised there to commemorate her supernatural powers. Since then,
she became the patron-deity of Kullu kings. The throne taking ceremony of
every king has to be necessarily done with the permission of the goddess. It
is customary to sacrifice a buffalo after worshiping her for a king.
She is also a very important deity in the celebrations of the biggest
celebration at the valley- Kullu Dussehra as the celebrations cannot begin
before her arrival. The ceremonial horse of the festival is also blessed by
the goddess from her temple only.
This 500 years old temple is not enshrined with any idol. There just is a
foot print in stone which is worshipped by the people. The people of the
valley celebrate the birthday of their goddess on the first of 'Jaith' or
14th of May. Held in the Dhungri forest, this fair lasts for three days.
Thousands of men, women and children partake in this grand fair and make
themselves merry in music and dance.
Another indigenous ceremony at the temple observes a grand procession of
Kartikswami of Simsa, Chhandal Rishi of Parsha, Shrishti Narayan of Aleo,
Shriganh of Jagatsukh, Vishnu of Shajla, Maladevi of Sial and Sankh Narayan
of Nasogi carried out by their followers at Dhungri. On the 4th day, the
Jaith fair shifts to the Manu temple in the village Manali.
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