
Himachal
Pradesh & its history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. This
place has inhabited by tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris,
Dasa, Khasas, Kannars and Karats. The history of Himachal has also witnessed
the invasion of Mahmud Ghazni in 1009 A.D. During that period he also looted
wealth from the temples in the North India. This region was also ruled by
Rajputs in 1043 A.D.
During the revolt of 1857, the people from Himachal did not participate
much. They chose to stay away from the revolt. Some of the rulers even
extended help to the British. Some important region of Himachal Pradesh such
as Kangra, Siba, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi and Bilaspur contributed their
men and money for the First World War. But after 1914, situation began to
change and the people from Himachal Pradesh came out to participate in the
freedom movement of India.
In 1948, Himachal Pradesh was initially declared as a centrally
administered territory with the combination of 31 hill states of Punjab
province. Himachal Pradesh was declared a part C state on 26th January 1950
and a Union Territory on 1st November, 1956. By 1966, a few areas of
Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur districts and Shimla, Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul, Spiti,
Nalagarh were also added to Himachal Pradesh. And finally in 1971, Himachal
Pradesh was declared a state with 10 districts. In 1972, this state has
added two more districts to its account.
Nowadays, Himachal Pradesh is the most attractive tourist destination in
India. A number of tourists visit the place each year.
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